| Cohort 4 Model Demonstration Projects University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Center on Disability Studies Hawai’i Model Demonstration  Project on Tiered Approaches to Improve the Writing Proficiency, Application,  and Transfer Skills of Ninth-Grade Students The Hawai'i Response to Instruction Model (RtI) is focused  on providing tiers of support to 9th grade teachers through a highly structured  professional development approach. The model assists teachers in improving the  quality of their pedagogy in areas of instruction, practice, and feedback,  while improving the quality and increasing the quantity of writing  opportunities in their  classroom. The Hawai'i model focuses on critical  pedagogical elements, which are taught to participating teachers during an  introductory teacher institute and reinforced during follow-up professional  development sessions. After the initial teacher institute and follow-up  sessions, teachers participate in ongoing cycles of activities that consist of: 1. Participating in observations2. Receiving feedback from the observers
 3. Reflecting back to the observers
 4. Participating in a problem-solving approach.
 Upon completion of each cycle of observation and support  provision, the observer and the teacher conduct a review of observation data  which includes written feedback, teacher reflection, and student data to  determine if the situation would benefit from a change in type or amount of  support. After a review of data generated during each cycle, observers and  teachers use a problem solving approach to conduct a root cause analysis in  order to determine where improvements may be made. The projected outcomes of participation in the described  activities include: a) improved quality of instruction, as aligned with  increases in 9th grade students' writing proficiency, and b) increases in the  quantity and quality of writing opportunities across subject content  areas.  |